温州医科大学附属第一医院为健康保驾护航******
1月9日上午9时,温州医科大学附属第一医院内一位67岁老人昏迷后口吐白沫。伴随着一声声沙哑的“让一让,请让一让!”担架上的老人被推入急诊抢救室。抢救室拥挤到医生也快无处下脚的地步,没有空床,医护人员只能就地抢救……这样的急救画面时刻都在发生,抢救室内的床位已经满员,作为战时抢救后备区域的急诊大厅也躺满了人,内科急门诊诊室由原来的2个增加到8个,但每天依然是黑压压的一片人头在排队。
“我在新疆已经阳过了,非常时期,可以尽一份力。”还在援疆服务期的消化内科副主任黄庆科刚结束2个月的方舱工作,根据上级指令回温州休假的他,主动报名返院支援,连续多天在急门诊连轴转。“1月4日,急诊总人数1900余人,其中急危重症患者约130人;全院住院患者4200人,床位全满……”急诊科副主任(主持)洪广亮介绍,最近急诊抢救入院人数是平时的近3倍,其中急危重症数量较平常增加尤为明显,且大多是有基础疾病伴发低氧血症的老年人。在公园路院区急诊科,整个急诊大厅都躺满了人,急诊一楼后门CT室门口都是加床。
连日来,为使患者得到及时有效的救治,温州医科大学附属第一医院“全院启动方舱模式”收治新冠病毒感染患者,储备应急支援队伍,抽调医务人员支援发热门诊、急诊及重症隔离病区,职能处室负责人驻点急诊抢救室、发热门诊、参与临床查房,协助患者分流、调配床位……
“好在最近几天医院出了很多新政策,医务处的几位负责人每天在两个院区的急诊科协调,滞留人数降下来了,医疗救治秩序也更加高效了。”负责公园路院区急诊运行的急诊科副主任吴斌介绍说,根据阶段性患者实际就诊需求的变化,动态优化政策发挥了重要作用。前段时间公园路院区急诊内科诊室排长队,就增设发热门诊和机动班,向各科室抽调有抗疫经验的医护人员支援发热门诊,加快患者分流,提高了诊疗效率;近几日抢救室接诊的高龄老人、基础疾病患者数量较多,医院则安排各科室支援急诊,按指标认领病人,滞留人员大大减少。
说起坚持在急救一线的医护人员,急诊400病区护士长李心群和410副护士长何春雷有些哽咽:“工作量翻了好几倍,不少同事感染后还未痊愈,有的夜班护士还在发烧,但大家都是做急诊的,都知道现在的困难,好多人二十来天几乎没休息过,大伙儿都说自己随时能顶上,一定会扛过去的。”
“所有床位迅速收满,这里就如临时的‘战地医院’,每个医护人员都绷紧了神经竭尽全力救治患者。”1月9日早上8时,在6号楼重症救治病区,ICU副主任王晓蓉、徐红蕾与经培训的内外科支援人员组成诊疗小组正在紧张的查房中。收治在重症病区的患者大都是患有基础疾病合并新冠病毒感染的老年人,病情变化快,医护人员时刻承担着巨大的体能消耗与心理压力,半夜接到“抢救电话”赶回病区支援是常态,很多时候结束抢救后,因放心不下患者,医护人员就在办公室简单打个盹,再投入新一天的工作。
“全院护理人员随时投入医院救治工作,特殊时期有太多‘轻伤不下火线’的例子,让我们又心疼又为他们全力拼搏的精神感动。”护理部主任孙彩霞说。重症医学科副主任医师马继红,第一时间进入增开的重症病房,连续半个月无休,为争取生命抢时间。“人手不足时,白班夜班连着上,医院给的5天隔离假一天也用不上。”
俯卧位通气治疗有利于肺炎患者血氧值的提升,对于救治工作尤为关键,收治在重症救治病区的患者往往是缺乏自主性的高龄老人,自身无意识使不上力,常常需要4、5名医护人员一起协助。每天上午下午各两次翻身俯卧,一轮下来,医护人员脸上身上早已被汗水浸透。“虽然工作量大幅增加,但看到患者呼吸逐渐顺畅,也给了我们许多救治的信心。”说话间,重症监护室护士长张其霞又匆匆投入了紧张的工作。
时值深冬,“老慢支”、肺心病、肺气肿等疾病高发,呼吸与危重症医学科全科出动,每日仅系统中收到的会诊申请都在150人左右,床位一扩就满,通宵夜值成为日常。担任呼吸与危重症医学科住院总的主治医师陈超蕾每日奔波在会诊和协调呼吸科床位的路上,几乎每天都深夜或凌晨才完成会诊记录。在排床时,她也会主动和急诊分流的医师申请,将更加危急的病患排到呼吸科病区,以缓解其他专科病区的压力。
为应对庞大的发热患者就诊人次,温州医科大学附属第一医院发热门诊诊室从3个增至7个,由原本感染内科固定配员变为感染内科带头,其他内外科医师增援。发热高峰时期,前去支援的医护人员纷纷因频繁接诊新冠感染患者而发烧,发热门诊组长、感染内科医师陈瑞聪说,“我们都不忍心请假,因为不是我强撑着在干,就是我的兄弟替我顶着。”
本轮疫情初起时,372名各专科的规培研究生与外院规培学员第一时间选择留下,他们大部分人也感染了新冠病毒,面对巨大的救治压力,年轻的他们休息一两天就回到工作岗位。重症高峰到来,又有300余名研究生返院加入到全院医疗救治队伍。
据悉,温州医科大学附属第一医院组建了500人重症、急诊后备队,360人重症护理队,500人发热门诊后备队,所有人员都经过重症、急诊轮岗,技术过硬,实行车轮战,轮番上阵。(光明日报全媒体见习记者刘习记者陆健)
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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